- Properties：
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High Thermal Conductivity: Flake graphite exhibits excellent thermal conductivity, which helps in dissipating heat efficiently in high-temperature environments, thereby enhancing the performance and lifespan of refractory materials.
High Temperature Resistance: Flake graphite can withstand extreme temperatures without degrading, making it ideal for use in applications such as crucibles, molds, and furnace linings.
Low Thermal Expansion: It has a low coefficient of thermal expansion, meaning it does not expand significantly when exposed to high temperatures. This property contributes to the dimensional stability of refractory products.
Chemical Inertness: Flake graphite is chemically inert and resistant to most acids and alkalis, which makes it suitable for use in harsh chemical environments.
Lubricity: The natural lubricating properties of flake graphite reduce wear and tear on refractory components, leading to longer service life.
Mechanical Strength: When used in refractories, flake graphite enhances the mechanical strength and toughness of the material, providing resistance to cracking and spalling under thermal stress.
- Applications：
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Natural flake graphite is a critical component in various refractory products due to its exceptional thermal, chemical, and mechanical properties. Some of the key refractory products that utilize natural flake graphite include:
1. Magnesia-Carbon (MgC) Bricks:
These bricks are widely used in the linings of basic oxygen furnaces (BOFs), electric arc furnaces (EAFs), and steel ladles in the steelmaking industry.
The addition of flake graphite to MgC bricks enhances their resistance to thermal shock, chemical attack, and erosion from molten slag and steel. The graphite also imparts excellent thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion, which helps maintain structural integrity at high temperatures.
MgC bricks with flake graphite offer prolonged service life, reducing downtime and maintenance costs in high-temperature steelmaking operations.
2. Crucibles:
Crucibles made from natural flake graphite are used for melting and holding metals like gold, silver, copper, and aluminum in foundries and metallurgical processes.
Graphite crucibles exhibit superior thermal conductivity and resistance to high temperatures, allowing for efficient melting and minimal energy loss. The chemical inertness of flake graphite also protects the crucible from reacting with the molten metal, ensuring purity.
The use of flake graphite in crucibles ensures durability, high thermal efficiency, and resistance to thermal shock, making them ideal for repeated use in demanding metallurgical environments.
3. Three major components of continuous casting
In continuous casting, stopper rods, long nozzles, and submerged nozzles each play a critical role in controlling the flow of molten metal from the tundish to the casting mold.